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Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite internet service remains unavailable in South Africa, despite its expansion into over a dozen African countries. The impasse centers on South Africa’s Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) laws, which require telecommunications companies to have at least 30% ownership by historically disadvantaged groups, including Black South Africans.
Musk has publicly criticized these requirements, asserting that Starlink is “not allowed to operate in South Africa simply because I’m not black.” South African officials refute this claim, emphasizing that the issue is about compliance with local laws, not Musk’s race.
While Communications Minister Solly Malatsi has indicated a willingness to consider “equity equivalent” programs—alternative investments that could satisfy B-BBEE objectives without requiring equity transfer—no policy changes have been implemented to date.
The situation is further complicated by broader political dynamics. Musk’s alignment with former U.S. President Donald Trump, who has criticized South Africa’s land reform policies, has added tension to U.S.-South Africa relations.
As Starlink continues to expand its footprint across Africa, the stalemate in South Africa highlights the challenges of balancing foreign investment with domestic empowerment policies.
